{"id":10830,"date":"2023-11-08T22:00:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T21:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northkoreainfo.com\/?p=10830"},"modified":"2023-11-08T22:00:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T21:00:25","slug":"where-does-north-korea-get-its-food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.northkoreainfo.com\/where-does-north-korea-get-its-food\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Does North Korea Get Its Food"},"content":{"rendered":"
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North Korea’s food security<\/h2>\n

North Korea is a country that is often in the news due to its oppressive politics and its secretive nature. But behind its closed doors, there is an important issue facing the people of North Korea: food security. Despite North Korea’s large population, the country struggles to produce enough food to feed its people, often relying on aid from other countries. This article will explore how North Korea gets its food, from imports to local production, and how it remedies food shortages in times of crisis.<\/p>\n

North Korean imports <\/h2>\n

Due to the shortage of food production within North Korea, most of its food is imported, notably from China. However, the United Nations estimates that North Korea is heavily advised by illegal imports due to ongoing economic sanctions. This is due to North Korean government’s attempt to maintain a certain lifestyle and quality of life, using illicit means to acquire necessary goods and services. Moreover, imports are also hindered by the lack of access to international finance, which restricts North Korea’s ability to engage in any significant international trade.
\nThis means that much of North Korea’s food is smuggled in, often bypassing safety checks. As a result, North Koreans are exposed to unsafe, unregulated food qualities and conditions. According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS), up to 80% of the food consumed in North Korea is illegal. This is especially concerning because North Korea is already one of the world’s most food-insecure countries.<\/p>\n

North Korean production <\/h2>\n

North Korea does produce some food domestically, but this is mostly for export purposes and does not meet the needs of its own population. For instance, North Korea is the world’s third-largest exporter of rice and has a significant fish farming industry. Domestic production relies heavily on government subsidies as well as trade with China and South Korea.
\nSince the mid-nineties, North Korea has gone through significant economic turmoil, and many of its agricultural resources have declined. This is due to a combination of the decrease in democratic reform, the breakdown of international support, and the decline in agricultural land due to intensified urbanization. As a consequence, North Korea is unable to produce a large enough food supply to meet the needs of its own population.<\/p>\n

North Korean Aid Programs <\/h2>\n

To ensure food security, North Korea relies on international aid from countries like China, the United States, and the United Nations. The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) provides humanitarian assistance to all North Korean citizens by means of food, nutrition, and logistical support. The WFP has been working in North Korea since 1997, coordinating projects to improve food security, the health and safety of North Koreans, and the nutrition of women and children throughout the country.
\nHowever, the aid program often receives criticism from concerned parties due to the unreliable nature of aid distribution and its failure to reach the most vulnerable segments of society. In addition, the UN has restricted aid to North Korea to prevent them from using it to enhance their nuclear weapons capabilities.
\nIn 2018, the United States announced they would be cutting off aid to North Korea in response to the country’s continued development of nuclear weapons. This further strained the already struggling food security situation in North Korea. <\/p>\n

North Korean food supply today<\/h2>\n