{"id":9095,"date":"2023-12-31T07:30:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T06:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northkoreainfo.com\/?p=9095"},"modified":"2023-12-31T07:30:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T06:30:14","slug":"is-north-korea-a-democracy-or-dictatorship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.northkoreainfo.com\/is-north-korea-a-democracy-or-dictatorship\/","title":{"rendered":"Is North Korea A Democracy Or Dictatorship"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Background Information<\/h2>\n

North Korea is a small nation located in East Asia, bordered by China, South Korea, and Russia. The nation has been isolated from the rest of the world over the decades, making access to information about its internal status nearly impossible. The nation is divided into two distinct parts – the west and the east. The west is commonly known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) that was established in 1948 and the east is known as the Socialist Republic of Korea (SRK) or North Korea. North Korea is led by the Kim family, with Kim Jong-un currently serving as its undisputed ruler. Questions about the country’s actual form of government–dictatorship or democracy–are regularly discussed in the media and various academic circles. <\/p>\n

Relevant Data and Perspectives<\/h2>\n

Since North Korea has been ruled by a totalitarian regime, it cannot be considered a democracy. According to the Wall Street Journal, North Korea is “de facto governed by a single party, the Korean Workers’ Party, with a single leader at its head.” In addition, the government has been accused of committing severe human rights violations against its own people. The United Nations Human Rights Council has been documenting the North Korean government’s actions, documenting cases such as forced abortion, abuse, and torture of its citizens. The current ruler, Kim Jong-un, is also a major figure in North Korean politics.
\nExperts say that North Korea is an authoritarian regime and it is “the most extreme example of a totalitarian system of rule.” According to Political Science professor Professor Kim Byungjin, “North Korea is an example of a government that is completely centered around the leader and his family. The leader controls all elements of politics, economics and culture.”
\nIn addition, the nation does not allow for any form of public dissent or protest. The country also has a system of censorship and a heavily restricted media landscape with no access to the internet. This has led experts to speculate that the government exercises full control over information and actively suppresses peaceful dissent. The United Nations has even accused North Korea of severely restricting freedom of thought and expression. The North Korean government also controls the economy through a system of central planning, which only serves to further their power and their control over the nation’s resources.<\/p>\n

Insights and Analysis<\/h2>\n

Considering all of the facts and data above, it is clear that North Korea is a dictatorship rather than a democracy. Despite being labeled as a ‘socialist republic’, the country is in fact an authoritarian state. North Korea’s leaders have absolute control over the nation’s resources and the population of roughly 24 million people is completely subject to the whims of the government.
\nIt is also important to consider the context in which this dictatorship exists and how it has been able to sustain itself for so long. The nation has been isolated for decades, creating an “information bubble” that allows the North Korean government to control the narrative and suppress any kind of opposition. The government has used its control of information and heavy censorship to not only keep the population in line but also to continuously justify its actions.
\nThis dictatorial system is highly concerning to many observers as it has been responsible for a variety of humanitarian issues. North Korea’s citizens continue to suffer from poverty, food insecurity, and limited access to medical care. In addition, the nation’s infrastructure has been in a state of disarray for years, leading to frequent power outages and a general lack of basic services. <\/p>\n

International Positions<\/h2>\n

International observers have long been critical of the North Korean government’s approach to governing and its disregard for the rights of its own citizens. Most recently, the United Nations has passed multiple resolutions against North Korea’s government and its human rights record. In 2019, the United Nations held a special session focusing solely on North Korean human rights abuses, noting the country’s “continued widespread abductions, arbitrary detention, dehumanizing treatment, and deprivation of food, water, and other basic services.”
\nThe international community has also been attempting to put pressure on the North Korean government to reform their policies and make progress towards greater democratization. The United States, in particular, has imposed a variety of economic sanctions on North Korea, aiming to restrict their trade and access to foreign currency. The sanctions have been largely unsuccessful in bringing about any significant change in the state of affairs in North Korea. <\/p>\n

North Korea’s Reaction<\/h2>\n