Travel Restrictions in North Korea
Most travelers are significantly restricted in where they can go in North Korea because of the country’s government-controlled entry policies. Travelers can only visit the special economic zones along the Chinese border and Pyongyang, the capital city. Other parts of the country are off limits and visitors must stay with monitored tour groups.
Nevertheless, it’s possible to go to North Korea on a holiday, although the options are limited. Many tourists who visit the country are Chinese, according to Professor Joseph Siracusa of RMIT University’s School of Global, Urban and Social Studies.
The Chinese government has influenced the tourism industry to ensure its people’s safety and has regulated which tour operators are allowed to take travelers to North Korea and places they can visit. Tourists’ movements are closely monitored, involving assigned escorts and highly-scripted itineraries, while they must also adhere to the country’s stringent visa requirements.
This limited access has left citizens wondering if they’re allowed to go on holiday to one of the most secretive nations in the world. The answer is yes and no.
Tourism in North Korea
There are a few ways to gain access to North Korea’s main attractions, such as Mount Kumgang, Koryo History Museum, Kim Il Sung Square and DMZ. The most popular option is to book a state-approved tour package. Tour operators need a license from the North Korean government before they can begin advertising tours to the country.
Some tour companies in bordering countries are authorized by the North Korean government to organize trips to Pyongyang and the surrounding areas. These trips can be expensive and involve strict schedules.
Those looking to visit North Korea must make sure that the North Korean government approves their travels. Before making the journey, citizens must submit an application to the country’s foreign affairs bureau for approval. This agency will then check to make sure that the traveler does not possess any thoughts or views against the government of the country.
When citizens do arrive in North Korea, they’re expected to follow the laws of the country and are not allowed to take pictures or express political views. Furthermore, citizens cannot leave their tour groups and must comply with their assigned escorts at all times.
Travel Reviews and Warnings
Though travel to North Korea is possible, many experts advise against it. Travel expert Wendy Yan suggests citizens thoroughly investigate the tour company they are working with to ensure they are registered and that they can guarantee a safe trip. She also warns that North Korea is a highly restrictive, unpredictable, and isolated destination that citizens should be aware of before traveling.
Travelers who have made the journey to North Korea have reported low levels of comfort, lack of communication and hospitality, and little cultural exchange. Travelers should also be aware of North Korea’s potential safety issues, with the potential of becoming targets of random interrogations or surveillance while they’re in the country.
Impact on the Population and World
Experts believe that travel to North Korea could put the country at risk of being used as a tourism attraction for political gains or economic assistance. Some worry that political turmoil could arise from tourists visiting the country or portraying itin an idealized light.
Historian Tom Nicholson claims that travel to North Korea could put citizens at risk of becoming propaganda tools for the oppressive regime. He explains that the North Korean government uses tourism to generate funding, maintain control over its people, and gain international recognition for its claims on the Korean peninsula.
Pros and Cons
Despite the potential risks that come with travel to North Korea, citizens can still experience the country’s unique history and culture by taking a guided tour. Citizens can explore some of the most iconic sites of the country, such as the Juche Tower and the demilitarized zone (DMZ).
Such an experience could be valuable for citizens to understand the unique view points of citizens living in the country. On the other hand, visitors may be limited in their exposure to the North Korean people, culture and landscapes.
Risks of Unrestricted Travel
Although travel to North Korea is possible, experts suggest citizens forgo the temptation to travel without restrictions. Travellers should think twice before stepping into the country without taking into account the risks of doing so.
Due to the high levels of surveillance by the North Korean government, entering the country without the proper authorization or documentation can be dangerous. Citizens may face arrest, detention or even deportation for attempting to do so.
Travelers should also be wary of scams that trick visitors into thinking they can get long-term visas or permits to stay in the country. Illegal activities such as smuggling, proselytizing and other forms of covert activities can also be dangerous in North Korea.
Change in Official Guidelines
The North Korean government regularly updates its travel policies and changes frequently. In the past, tourists had greater freedom to explore the country. However, in recent years, the government has become more strict with its regulations.
For example, until recently, it was possible for citizens to apply for individual visas, rather than the group visas typically required. However, the government has since tightened restrictions on individual visas, making it more difficult to travel to North Korea alone.
Citizens are recommended to keep track of the latest guidelines when traveling to North Korea.
Technological Disconnect
Traveling to North Korea also requires citizens to prepare for the technological disconnect. In the country, citizens may find it difficult to access the internet or use maps due to communication and security technology measures by the North Korean government.
The North Korean government closely monitors communication technologies and citizens must adhere to strict laws regarding the use of such technologies. This includes avoiding phone calls, emails, and text messages that are critical of the government. If detected, citizens may be reprimanded.
Cultural Restrictions
When traveling to North Korea, citizens must be aware of the cultural restrictions in the country. Citizens must always act with respect and should avoid any conversations about topics that the North Korean government might find offensive or sensitive.
Citizens should also be mindful of the country’s customs and etiquette, like showing deference to all officials, especially those wearing military uniforms. They must also avoid public displays of affection and dress conservatively.
In general, citizens should be respectful of the Korean culture and avoid bringing up topics related to politics. Visiting North Korea can be an enriching experience if citizens are aware of the restrictions in the country and follow the laws and regulations closely.
