Size of Land
North Korea is located in eastern Asia, border by China and South Korea. This small nation is approximately 120,544 square kilometers in size, making it almost the size of Ohio which is roughly 116,096 square kilometers. Although North Korea’s size is much smaller, it has a population of roughly 25 million people compared to Ohio’s population of 11 million. North Korea is located in the Korean Peninsula and has a border area of 1,416 km and a coastline of 1, 581 km. While North Korea has a coastline of 1,581 km, Ohio’s coastline is much smaller at only 228 km.
Economy and Trade
North Korea’s economy is a centrally planned system, where the government controls the production and distribution of goods and services. This economic system can be difficult for citizens as it limits the freedom of having capitalist decisions for which goods and services one should buy or sell. On the other hand, Ohio is a planned economy and its citizens have the freedom to make their own decisions for which goods and services should be produced and sold. The GDP of North Korea is estimated at around 31 billion U.S Dollars, while the GDP of Ohio is estimated at over 614 billion U.S Dollars.
North Korea exports a range of low-cost goods such as minerals, textiles and clothing to its trading partners while it is estimated that Ohio’s top exports are transportation equipment, chemicals, oil and gas. North Korea’s main importing partners are China, Russia and India, while Ohio’s main importing partners are also China, Canada and Japan.
Geography and Climate
North Korea has a varied and diverse terrain that includes mountains, coastal plains and lowlands. It is also surrounded by some of the world’s highest mountains and its highest peak is Paektu. The climate of North Korea is mostly cold and moderate throughout the year with a sub-tropical to temperate climate. Winters and summers vary drastically; while summers average around 25-degrees Celsius and winters average around -17 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, Ohio has a very diverse landscape which includes Erie lake, Appalachian Mountains, rivers and the mighty Ohio river. Ohio’s climate has areas that are humid continental, hot-summer sub-tropical, and highland oceanic all within its borders. Its winters are much milder than North Korea’s, averaging around -2 degrees Celsius, while Ohio’s summers average around 24-degrees Celsius.
History and Government
North Korea’s history dates back to 1948 when it declared its independence from Japan. However, it wasn’t until the 1950’s when the country became a fully functioning state, governed by an authoritarian government. North Korea is currently ruled by the Kim family and remains fairly isolated from its neighbours and the rest of the world. Ohio, on the other hand, has had a much longer and different history, dating back to 1788 when it became the 17th state of the United States. It has since evolved into a well-developed and relatively free society, governed by a democratic system of government.
Military
North Korea has a reputation of having one of the largest armies in the world and its current defence budget is estimated at around 8 billion U.S Dollars. North Korea’s military focuses on primarily on protecting its borders and is capable of engaging in both conventional and nuclear war. On the other hand, Ohio’s defence budget is much less, estimated at around 3.5 billion U.S Dollars. Ohio’s military is primarily used for national defence and protection of its borders, although it does not have the capability to engage in nuclear warfare.
Culture and Language
North Korea has a unique and distinct culture from its neighbours, with a very strict and regimented way of life. The North Korean culture has a strong focus on the importance of the state and its citizens. The official language of North Korea is Korean and it has been used as the main language of communication in the country since the 14th century. English is also widely spoken in the country, although it is not the official language. On the other hand, Ohio has a culture that includes many different types of people and their customs, beliefs and language. Ohio’s official language is English, which is widely spoken in the state.
Political and Diplomatic Relations
North Korea and Ohio have very different political systems and diplomatic relations. North Korea has a government that is authoritarian and maintains strict control over its citizens, while Ohio is governed by a democratic system of government. North Korea has also been known to have strained diplomatic relations with its neighbouring countries, especially its southern neighbour South Korea. In contrast, Ohio maintains positive diplomatic relations with its neighbours and countries around the world.
Education and Health Care
North Korea has a system of education that is very different from Ohio’s. North Korean students learn the basics that are required such as reading and writing, but they also learn about North Korea’s history and its political system. Similarly, North Korea has a system of health care that is quite basic and often falls short of providing adequate care to its citizens. On the other hand, Ohio has a much more robust system of education and health care, with students learning a diverse range of subjects, from the sciences to the arts, and with health care facilities providing quality care to its citizens.
Conclusion
North Korea and Ohio are very different in their size, geography, economy, culture, language, politics and education. North Korea is much smaller and is a centrally planned economy with a limited amount of freedom for its citizens. Ohio, on the other hand, is a much larger and highly developed state with a relatively free society and a democratic system of government. Although the two nations have many differences, they both have a commitment to the health and education of their citizens and to maintaining positive diplomatic relations with their neighbours and the rest of the world.
