As one of the most isolated countries in the world, visiting North Korea is considered, by many, an unlikely destination to consider – not only for it’s strict travel restrictions for foreign nationals but for its limited access and little-known regulations regarding entry and security, as well. But for those who are sufficiently informed and prepared, a trip to North Korea can be far from impossible and could turn into a fascinating experience.
Indeed, visiting the country is relatively straightforward, despite the degree of media coverage and public attention focusing on it. According to Dr. Tim Walz, of the Faculty of Dissent Studies at Harvard University, “at the end of the day, [traveling to North Korea] is just like traveling to any other destination, albeit to one far more ideologically contentious than most”.
Currently, U.S. citizens interested in traveling to North Korea must obtain a special validation as specified by the U.S. Department of State. British, Australian, and Canadian citizens must receive approval from their national governments, at least six weeks prior to entering North Korea.
Moreover, the visitors may need to be accompanied by governmental or private guides, appointed by the Korean International Tourism Services (KITS), at all times. Furthermore, restrictions on security and border entry may also change overnight, must be verified at the time of planning.
Most tourists are asked to raise their voice in favor of “Juche”, the nation’s ideology, when visiting North Korea and may be required to abide by a strict set of rules Including shows of respect to local figures and local leaders.
Despite these regulations, travelling to North Korea may reward the visitor with unprecedented access to one of the world’s most isolated cultures and sightseeing attractions, including the iconic Nampo Dam and the majestic Juche tower. It is important to remember, though, that this is not a leisure destination and will require a high degree of vigilance, due to the obvious political implications of such a highly controversial state.
Visas and Permits
In order to enter North Korea, tourists will be required to obtain an entry permit, which can be done by contacting a government-approved agency. Most visas are valid for either one or two weeks, with a maximum stay of 30 days in a single trip. Permits must also be signed and are not transferable.
As a general rule, a valid passport and two passport-sized photographs are also required to enter North Korea. Nations such as China, Russia, Japan, and the United States are among the most likely to be approved for visas, but confirmation is best done at the local embassy of the North Korean government.
The cost for a visa or permit can vary greatly, depending on the individual embassy, agency, and season, ranging from 200 to 500 USD – or even more in some cases. In addition, a special travel insurance policy is also recommended.
Foreign nationals are also usually prohibited from entering North Korea independently and must instead always be accompanied by a KITS-associated guide or assigned security personnel, who will be required to monitor foreign travelers throughout their stay. These guides are trained by the Korean People’s Army (KPA) and are also responsible for ensuring that visitors do not exceed the limitations of their visa period.
Religion and Social Etiquette
Religious freedom is a highly controversial topic in North Korea and practitioners of any faith are strongly advised to keep it to themselves while visiting. Religious displays such as prayer and worship will not be tolerated and can be seen as a sign of disrespect, which may lead to possible consequences. It is also important to remember that while photography is widely accepted, taking photographs of military installations, murals and monuments is strictly prohibited.
A great sense of respect and politeness in general is also demanded from foreign visitors and speaking to locals in a condescending or inappropriate tone is not recommended. Locals are discouraged from publicly expressing dissenting views, including criticism of the state and its leaders or discussing daily life in North Korea with strangers, unaware of the sensitivity of the matter. As a consequence, many North Korean citizens will not be as open to foreigners as they would in other countries and deferring to local customs is strongly encouraged.
Cultural Differences
Due to its isolation, North Korea’s culture is unique and distinct from that of its surrounding countries, and many of the beliefs, customs and etiquette are likely to be unfamiliar to most visitors. As such, some adjustments may be needed.
Moral codes and social expectations tend to be more conservative than in western countries, and while more lenient, public displays of affection are still frowned upon. Greetings are more formal and people will often bow when they meet a superior figure. Bad language and derogatory terms are also considered highly offensive and should be avoided.
Bargaining is not generally accepted in North Korea, particularly in local stores and markets, and the exchange rate of the North Korean Won (KPW) to foreign currency is officially the same everywhere; however, that does not mean there will not be attempts at making a profit from visitors.
Health and Safety
Due to its rugged natural environment, North Korea tends to be a relatively safe destination for travelers, considering the increased security presence. Tourists should be aware that some areas may be off-limits, such as the military zones, and will have to be accompanied by their assigned tour guide at all times when traveling in and out of the country.
Furthermore, medical services in North Korea may be limited, although some major cities may still provide proper medical attention. Equally, the food in the country is generally safe to consume, although visitors may wish to bring their own snacks and over-the-counter medicines with them, to minimize the chances of getting sick.
Finally, foreign travelers will be expected to buy their own insurance prior to entering North Korea, so they can be properly covered in the event of any unexpected medical emergencies. Also, it is wise to have the contact details of the local embassy in hand, in case of any eventualities.
Cellular and Internet Access
Mobile and Wi-Fi access may be extremely limited in North Korea and in some cases, almost inexistent. Due to the highly restrictive clampdown on media, internet access is almost exclusively limited to government-approved government services and websites. Mobile phones are available, but they will be unable to connect to the internet, unless they are provided by the state.
Furthermore, the only way to access any foreign website is with the use of a local (government-approved) Korean SIM card, which will have its access restricted by the North Korean government. Tourists are advised to carry this with them at all times, so they can make contact if needed.
Fascinating Experiences
Despite the strict regulations, North Korea can prove to be an incredibly rewarding, culture-filled and fascinating experience for foreigners bold enough to give it a try. The country is home to some of the most beautiful monuments and breathtaking views in the world, including the stunning and majestic Mt. Paektu and the intricate Ryongmun Cave.
Travelling to North Korea is, however, not to be taken lightly and any visit to this highly controversial state should be done as informed, and as prepared, as possible. Some of the attractions, such as Pyongyang and the War Memorial, may…
