Geographical Location
North Korea is located in East Asia, its northern border is bordered by China and its western border is bordered by Russia. The country is approximately 120,000 sq km (46,000 sq miles) and is made up of 8 provinces and 1 special city which is the capital, Pyongyang. It is a mountainous country with the highest peak being Paektu Mountain at 2,744m (9,003ft). Much of the country is covered with deciduous and evergreen forests. North Korea also borders the coasts of the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan.
Political Position of North Korea In The International Arena
North Korea is a one-party state and has been isolated from much of the international community since the 1950s. North Korea is not a member of the United Nations, and is only recognized as a sovereign state by four countries- China, Russia, Syria and Vietnam. It is estimated that the current regime of Kim Jong-un is the third generation of the Communist-Dynasty leadership in the country. North Korea has become increasingly aggressive in recent years, conducting nuclear tests and launching long-range ballistic missiles. The country has continued its pursuit of nuclear weapons despite UN sanctions and heavy international criticism.
Economic/Social Situation
North Korea has an extremely closed economy and is one of the least developed countries in the world. It has no meaningful access to global markets or capital, and the majority of the population lives in poverty. The economy has seen some growth in recent years, but the country’s isolation has limited progress. Despite its poor economic situation, North Korea has a highly militarized society and the world’s fifth-largest military budget. It is estimated that more than 20% of the country’s budget is spent on military and defense-related activities.
Culture/Religion
North Korea is a heavily state-controlled society and is known for its highly disciplined and rigid social norms and customs. The official state religion of North Korea is established Juche, a form of socialism based on self-sufficiency and autonomy from the international community. Buddhism and Confucianism are also practiced and freedom of religion is not permitted. North Korean culture is centered around the ideals of the Juche ideology, with patriotism and loyalty to the Kim Dynasty being fundamental cultural and social norms.
Attitude Towards Foreigners
North Korea has traditionally had a hostile attitude towards foreign countries and foreign influences. The active military buildup and nuclear proliferation has meant that the country is largely isolated from the rest of the world. The government strictly controls the entry and exit of foreigners and access to information is highly restricted. Tourists are generally only allowed entry to the country if they are on officially organized tours.
Stability of the Country
North Korea has been ruled by a single party since its establishment and has been the target of international criticism for its human rights violations and oppressive regime. Despite the presence of nuclear weapons, the security situation in North Korea is broadly stable. The lack of open media and free speech, however, means that it is difficult to determine the true state of affairs in the country.
Analysis
North Korea is a unique place in many respects. It is one of the most isolated and secretive countries in the world, with an extremely closed economy, politically authoritarian government, and a militarized society. North Korea has been the focus of much international criticism and is seen by many as an hostile and unpredictable actor. Despite this, it is estimated that the security situation in North Korea is broadly stable and does not pose an immediate threat to international security.
The Power And Status Of The Leader
The leader of North Korea is Kim Jong-un, the third generation of the Communist-Dynasty to rule the country since its autonomous status from the Soviet Union. Kim Jong-un has had a strong influence on North Korean domestic and foreign policy and has been the focus of intense international criticism due to his belligerent attitude and aggressive military posture. He is seen by many as a dangerous and unpredictable leader.
Nuclear Capabilities
North Korea has had a long-standing program to develop nuclear weapons and has conducted numerous nuclear tests over the years, the latest being in 2017. The risks posed by a possible nuclear conflict have heightened international tension and concern. The UN has imposed numerous sanctions on the country in response, but these have done little to deter the country’s nuclear ambitions.
International Relationships
North Korea’s diplomatic relations are largely limited to China, Russia and a handful of other countries in the region. The country has been relatively successful in avoiding major international crises due to its strategically important location and its close relationship with China. North Korea is strongly opposed to U.S.-led international sanctions and has been highly critical of the U.S. government. In recent years, however, North Korea has opened up to diplomatic dialogue with South Korea and the United States.
Impact On The Region
North Korea’s nuclear proliferation and belligerent attitude has had an impact on the regional security situation. It has led to an increased military presence in the country and has heightened tensions in the region. It has also caused economic damage to the countries in the region, as sanctions imposed by the UN have made it difficult for them to trade with North Korea.
