Background
North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, is a country that has been isolated from the rest of the world for decades. Despite the severe economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations and the threats of military action from its neighbour, South Korea, it still persists as a profoundly mysterious and closed-off nation.
North Korea is ruled by the Communist party, with a president and state-run media that controls what information is disseminated to its citizens. For visitors, the country is tightly governed and monitored: tight restrictions on where and when visitors can travel, what they can take in and out of the country, and who they can and cannot speak to or interact with.
Data
Any tourist interested in seeing North Korea must go through a government-sanctioned tour group, usually with several North Korean minders present at all times. Social media and internet connections are also heavily monitored, leaving most visitors unable to access them. Furthermore, as North Koreans rarely get to experience the outside world, visitors are often the subject of intense curiosity, with North Koreans often approaching visitors with questions and request for conversations.
The travel industry to North Korea is still small compared to other countries, with only around 6,000 to 10,000 tourists travelling to the nation each year. Nevertheless, there are some well-known attractions to experience such as Pagoda of Chŏngsan-ri, the Mount Kumgang Tour Course, the Koguryo tomb, and the internationally renowned Arirang Mass Games.
Insights and Analysis
For the intrepid tourist, a visit to North Korea can provide unique experiences not available in any other country. In many ways, it is like travelling back in time: its citizens live in a world devoid of consumerist options, safe from the pressures of modern life. Visitors will also be able to view firsthand the effects of North Korean propaganda and the state’s control over its people’s mindsets.
In spite of the oppressive political structure, North Korea is home to a diverse array of cultures and landscapes, including vibrant markets, ancient temples, and scenic mountain ranges. For those willing to take the plunge and explore beyond the controlled surface, it can be a truly life-changing experience.
However, while North Korea has a certain charm and beauty to it, it is important to remember that it is an extremely dangerous and hostile nation, with reports of political prisoners, human-rights violations, and even starvation. Visitors must be well aware of the risks and limitations before travelling there.
Pros of Travelling to North Korea
For many tourists, visiting North Korea provides an eye-opening experience that can’t be found in other countries. The unique political landscape and history of the nation creates a distinct feeling of both awe and apprehension, giving visitors an insight into a world that is closed off from the rest of the world.
It is also a great opportunity to appreciate some of North Korea’s amazing natural beauty, with breathtaking views of mountains and valleys, as well as ancient archaeological sites. Furthermore, tourists have the chance to interact with locals and learn more about their customs and culture, as well as experience firsthand the country’s famous hospitality and warmth.
Perspective from Experts
According to one travel expert, “North Korea is a nation of contradictions, where visitors can experience awe-inspiring beauty alongside moments of real fear, and unparalleled hospitality alongside strict regulations. Despite being a heavily controlled society, it remains a fascinating destination for anyone interested in gaining an insight into one of the great unknowns of the world.”
Another expert states, “Traveling to North Korea is not for the faint-hearted. It requires a great deal of preparation and understanding of the cultural norms. However, if you can manage to get a visa, it can be a really incredible experience. You will get the chance to visit places that few outside the country have the chance to experience.”
Risks and Concerns of Traveling to North Korea
Despite all of its potential to be an unmatchable experience, there are very serious risks associated with travel to North Korea, with the State Department highly advising against all non-essential travel to the country due to the risks of arbitrary arrest and detention of visitors. Furthermore, visitors are not allowed to go freely, with permission being needed from the government to go in and out of areas.
Given the severe lack of information for visitors, navigating North Korea as a traveller can be a daunting task. Moreover, tourists are only able to stay in certain preapproved hotels, with monitored internet connections and a lack of privacy.
Given all these risks, travellers must be well informed, prepared, and aware of the risks before they even contemplate travelling there.
Legal Implications of Traveling to North Korea
Due to the highly sensitive nature of North Korea, travel to the nation has a range of restrictions and regulations. All visitors, regardless of nationality, must carry a valid North Korean visa, as well as a proof of sufficient funds. Furthermore, all foreign currency must be declared and all electronic devices must be registered by customs, who may monitor and inspect them.
Visitors must also adhere to all local laws and regulations, including abiding by the local customs and not taking any religious artefacts from the country. Taking any political or religious materials as well as photographs of soldiers or military installations is strictly prohibited and can lead to serious consequences.
In terms of communication, all calls must be made through the country’s state-controlled telephone system, with telephone calls outside of the country needing to be preapproved. Furthermore, visitors must obtain a permit to travel outside the capital and must remain within the preapproved itinerary.
Visitor Processes of North Korea
Before travelling to North Korea, visitors must apply for a visa through a North Korean embassy or consulate. Tour group accommodations are recommended to help facilitate the visa process, as well as to make the most out of the visit. Once the visa is accepted and issued, visitors will also have to register with the North Korean police, with the tour group helping to organise this.
At the airport, visitors must present their visas, passports and any other necessary paperwork. Travellers may also be asked to present their current legal status and reasons for their visit. Once approved and admitted, visitors must adhere to all of their tour group’s prescribed rules or risk being thrown out without any retribution.
Conclusion
While North Korea is a highly restricted and dangerous country to visit, it is also an incredibly unique and eye-opening experience. For those intrepid enough to take the plunge, it can offer a glimpse into a world that few have a chance to experience for themselves. Nevertheless, it is essential to take the necessary precautions and be well informed about the risks and regulations associated with visiting the country before travelling there.
